Article - Problems of Modern Economics

The article analyzes the key program documents and strategics of Arctic research demonstrating that scholarly research does not present the main priority for all Arctic states. Environment and climate change are perceived as the most important factors underlying Arctic research, as is defined in the strategies of the Arctic state. Besides, there are significant differences both among the Arctic and among the non-Arctic states with regards to how specific they are in defining their research activities, especially in the sphere of academic programs and research aims. All states stress that international academic cooperation stimulates cooperation in other spheres as well, and that research provide information that supports decision making and Arctic policy development.

Key words: Arctic, Arctic research, Arctic politics, Arctic strategies, academic cooperation, geo-economics, international cooperation

Pages: 67 - 70

Литература
1. Диденко Н.И., Скрипнюк Д.Ф., Кобылинский В.В. Оценка развития цифровой экономики на примере Европейского союза // МИР (Модернизация. Инновации. Развитие). — 2020. — Т. 11. — № 2. — С. 196–215.
2. Красулина О.Ю. Арктика в системе мирохозяйственных связей стран мира // Региональная экономика и управление: электронный научный журнал — 2020. — № 1(61). Режим доступа: https://eee-region.ru/article/6102//
3. Heininen, L., Everett, K., Padrtova, B., Reissell, A., 2019. Arctic Policies and Strategies — Analysis, Synthesis, and Trends IIASA, Laxenburg, p. 15, p. 121, 263 pp., https://doi.org/10.22022/AFI/11–2019.16175.
4. Finland’s strategy for the Arctic region 2013 Gov. Resol., 13 (2013), pp. 23–24 23 August 2013, Prime Minister’s Office Publications, 16/2013, available online at http://vnk.fi/documents/10616/334509/Arktinen+strategia+2013+en.pdf/6b6fb723–40ec-4c17-b286–5b5910fbecf4
5. A parliamentary resolution on Iceland’s Arctic policy. Althingi, 139th Legislative Session, 28 March 2011, p. 1, p. 11, available online at: https://www.government.is/media/utanrikisraduneyti-media/media/nordurlandaskrifstofa/A-Parliamentary-Resolution-on-ICE-Arctic-Policy-approved-by-Althingi.pdf
6. Iceland’s position in the Arctic. Rep. Sustainable Development in the Arctic Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Iceland (2009), pp. 1–2
7. Denmark, Greenland and the Faroe Islands: Kingdom of Denmark Strategy for the Arctic 2011–2020, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark, Department of Foreign Affairs of Government of Greenland, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Government of the Faroes, available online at:https://um.dk/~/media/um/english-site/documents/politics-and-diplomacy/greenland-and-the-faroe-islands/arctic%20strategy.pdf?la=en.
8. Norway’s Arctic Strategy — between geopolitics and social development. Norwegian Ministries, p. 9, p. 24, 27–28, available online at: https://www.regjeringen.no/contentassets/fad46f0404e14b2a9b551ca7359c1000/arctic-strategy.pdf
9. Norway’s Arctic policy. Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 27–28, p. 36, available online at: https://www.regjeringen.no/globalassets/departementene/ud/vedlegg/nord/nordkloden_en.pdf
10. Russian strategy of the development of the Arctic zone and the provision of national security until 2020. Approved by the President of the Russian Federation, Russian Federation Gvt., p. 1, p. 6, available online at: http://www.research.kobe-u.ac.jp/gsics-pcrc/sympo/20160728/documents/Keynote/Russian%20Arctic%20strategy%202013.pdf
11. Foundations of the State Policy of the Russian Federation in the Arctic until 2020 and Beyond. Russian Federation Gvt., p. 3, available online at: http://static.government.ru/media/files/A4qP6brLNJ175I40U0K46x4SsKRHGfUO.pdf
12. Sweden’s strategy for the Arctic region. Gvt. Offices, Sweden, UD11.041, p. 6, p. 12, 23–24, p. 26, p. 30, 39–40, available online at: http://www.government.se/49b746/contentassets/85de9103bbbe4373b55eddd7f71608da/swedens-strategy-for-the-arctic-region
13. The great challenge of the Arctic. National roadmap for the Arctic, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs, p. 12, 17–19, p. 57, p. 60, available online at: https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/frna_-_eng_-interne_-_prepa_-_17–06-pm-bd-pdf_cle02695b.pdf
14. Germany’s Arctic policy guidelines. Assume responsibility, seize opportunities Federal Foreign Office, p. 1, p. 4, 9–10, p. 18, available online at (2013) https://www.arctic-office.de/fileadmin/user_upload/www.arctic-office.de/PDF_uploads/Germanys_Arctic_policy_guidelines.pdf)
15. Towards an Italian strategy for the Arctic. Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, available online at: https://www.esteri.it/mae/en/politica_estera/aree_geografiche/europa/artico
16. Pole Position — NL 2.0. Strategy for the Netherlands Polar Programme 2016–2020, Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research, p. 5, 7, 11, 14–16, available online at: https://www.nwo.nl/binaries/content/documents/nwo-en/common/documentation/application/alw/netherlands-polar-programme---strategy---pole-position---nl-2.0/UK_binnenwerk_Poolpositie-NL+2.0.pdf
17. Guidelines for a Spanish polar strategy. Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities, p. 27, available online at: http://www.ciencia.gob.es/stfls/MICINN/Investigacion/FICHEROS/Comite_Polar_definitivo/Directrices_estrategia_polar_espanola.pdf
18. UK policy towards the Arctic. Foreign and Commonwealth Office, p. 9, p. 11, p. 15, p. 29, available online at: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/697251/beyond-the-ice-uk-policy-towards-the-arctic.pdf
19. Adapting to change. UK policy towards the Arctic. Polar Regions Department, Foreign and Commonwealth Office, 8–9, p. 17, available online at: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/251216/Adapting_To_Change_UK_policy_towards_the_Arctic.pdf
20. The great challenge of the Arctic. National roadmap for the Arctic, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs, p. 12, 17–19, p. 57, p. 60, available online at: https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/frna_-_eng_-interne_-_prepa_-_17–06-pm-bd-pdf_cle02695b.pdf

Article in russian

Back to the issue content


Copyright © Problems of Modern Economics 2002 - 2024