| | | | PROBLEMS OF MODERN ECONOMICS, N 3 (75), 2020 | | | | PROBLEMS OF MODERNIZATION AND TRANSITION TO INNOVATIVE ECONOMY | | | Zarembo V. E.
Assistant Professor, Chair of Management and Innovations, St. Petersburg State University of Economics, PhD (Economics)
Stepanenko D. A.
Assistant Professor, Chair of Management and Innovations, St. Petersburg State University of Economics, PhD (Economics)
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| | | The article focuses on the demand for innovations in Russia and provides a review of the existing methodologies evaluating the innovative potential and effectiveness in Russia and globally. To determine the market demand for innovations, the authors analyze the internal market for innovations in the Russian Federation on the basis of sub-index “Degree of Markets Development” of the Global Innovative index, and conclude that the country’s market of innovations experiences a stable and large-scale development, although the index “trade and competition” does not reflect the structure of incoming indices. The article offers a classification of sources where innovations emerge, describe variants of their implementation, and describe the strategies of innovative and spatial development in the Russian Federation, as well as a number of regional laws. All this allows to conclude that the state supports the demand for innovations through the current legislated, yet does not facilitate its development, since currently one can observe a transition from the exclusive state interest to innovations to the entrepreneurial interest. The authors stress the weakness of the legislative basis with respect to innovations, as well as of the market of innovations itself, and show that small-scale cheaper innovations are enjoying a large demand. | | Key words: Innovative activity, demand for innovations, innovatiev potential, effectiveness of innovation, innovations politics | | Pages: 32 - 35 |
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