| | PROBLEMS OF MODERN ECONOMICS, N 4 (84), 2022 | | SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES | | Umarova D. T. Leading research fellow, Institute of Economics, Committee of Science, Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Astana), PhD (Economics)
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| The article focuses on the city of Astana, Kazakhstan’s capital. The author evaluates its development in the context of indices of economic growth, provides comparative characteristics between Astana and a number of cities abroad, and emphasizes that indices of socio-economic conditions of the population are better due to Astana’s status of the capital. This status provides for the city’s competitiveness on the regional and national levels. | Key words: Astana, Kazakhstan, city, international experience of urban development, economic growth, competitiveness, agglomeration | Pages: 148 - 151 |
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