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Content for Issue N 1 (93), 2025 TO THE 80TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE VICTORY OF THE SOVIET PEOPLE IN THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR Bogomazov G. G. – The defeat of Nazism by the Soviet Union as an indisputable fact of world history (Russia, St. Petersburg) p. 6 Blagikh Ivan A. – The origins of the victory of the Soviet people in the Great Patriotic War (Russia, St. Petersburg) p. 13 Gazizulin F. G. – The Victory Parade of 1945 is an unforgettable historical event. Memories of a participant (Russia, Kazan) p. 18 FROM THE EXPERT ANALYTICS IN THE JOURNAL TO THE STRATEGY OF STATE ADMINISTRATION From the editors p. 19 Krotov M. I., Muntiyan V. I. – Spatial development as a key factor in ensuring national security and sustainable development of Russia (Russia, Moscow) p. 20 Gazizullin Nail F., Sidorovich A. V. – Directions and principles of development of the Eurasian Economic Union and Eurasian integration (a problem-centered review of publications in the journal “Problems of a Modern Economics” in 2023 and 2024) (Russia, St. Petersburg, Moscow) p. 27 EURASIAN ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS From the materials of the Kazan International Congress of Eurasian Integration — 2024 Medynskaya I. V. – Analysis of the potential of mutually beneficial cooperation in the implementation of the national interests of the EAEU countries, Greater Eurasia and the BRICS+ states (Russia, St. Petersburg) p. 31 Demidova S. E., Kulachinskaya A. Yu., Svetlichnyi S. V. – Economic growth of EAEU countries: Factors of influence (Russia, Moscow, St. Petersburg) p. 36 Bakorova G. Ya. – Integration cooperation in the field of customs policy of the EAEU and Larger Eurasia states (Russia, Kazan) p. 40 Pjankova S. G., Zakoljukina E. S. – Russian transportation and logistics infrastructure within the framework of international cooperation in the EAEU, CIS and Larger Eurasia (Russia, Ekaterinburg) p. 43 Rozhko O. N., Katsenko V. V. – The structure of the supply chains of the external trade turnover between EAEU and PRC in the context of sanctions restrictions (Russia, Moscow) p. 47 Lebedeva S. N. – Cooperation of Russia and Belarus in the framework of the Union State: Cooperation in Agriculture (Belarus, Gomel) p. 49 Vartanova M. L. – Protection of the domestic food market in Russia in the context of the influence of globalization processes with regards to the international practice (Russia, Moscow) p. 50 Sharipov U. Z. – Development of Russia’s cooperation with Asian countries against the backdrop of the unprecedented sanctions of the West (Russia, Moscow) p. 53 Serenko I. N. – Intensification of Russian-Pakistani cooperation in the context of the formation of Eurasian transportation interconnectedness (Russia, Moscow) p. 55 Morozova N. I. – Development of a system of scholarly and educational standards as a strategic vector in development of the Eurasian educational space (Russia, Kazan) p. 59 Baranov V. V., Majorov S. V., Baranov M. V., Zhao Kai – Mathematical and information modeling of the risks of international Russian-Chinese projects of foreign economic activity of industrial cluster structures (Russia, Moscow, Yaroslavl, Kazan) p. 62 Skobel’tsyna Anna S. – Hotel business in India in the post-pandemic period: Economics, state regulation and classification of hotels (Russia, St. Petersburg) p. 65 Khilalova D. V., Salimov R. I., Savva A. V. – Development of the intellectual property market: Monitoring inventive activity in the Republic of Tatarstan in 2023 (Russia, Kazan) p. 69 Zavgorodnii A. F., Kudrova N. A., Kuzminykh Yu. V. – Digitalization of the customs sphere infrastructure as a factor in development of economics of EAEU member countries (Russia, St. Petersburg) p. 73 SOCIO-POLITICAL ISSUES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF EURASIAN COOPERATION Aleksandrija O. M., Zaitsev M. R. – Political factors of economic security of the Russian Federation in the context of sanctions pressure (Russia, Moscow) p. 77 Maryshev A. A. – The geopolitical foundations of the Eurasian Economic Union (Russia, Moscow) p. 84 Korchagina A. V., Pasholikov M. S., Frolova N. N. – Youth Policy: Concept, tools and problems of its implementation in Russia (Russia, St. Petersburg) p. 87 PROBLEMS OF MODERNIZATION AND TRANSITION TO INNOVATIVE ECONOMY Cherenkov V. I., Tolstobrov M. G., Tolstobrov G. M. – Fundamentals of national technological sovereignty (Russia, Moscow, St. Petersburg) p. 90 Stesiakov A. A. – On the creation of the national interregional platform for contract production of electronics on the basis of clusters (Russia, Moscow) p. 98 ECONOMIC THEORY. MACROECONOMICS Teniakov I. M., Amirkhanova F. S. – Contradictions of the main indicators of economic growth (Russia, Moscow) p. 108 Dolmatova S. A. – Problems of the realization of human potential: The imperative of the change of social and labor model in the context of global challenges (Russia, Moscow) p. 112 Khaikin M. M., Lapinskas A. A. – Methodological grounds for the formation of a model of the Russian economy in the context of a new reality: The role of economic theory (Russia, St. Petersburg) p. 115 Kozjura O. P. – Problems of accelerating the post-industrial development of the Russian economy (Russia, St. Petersburg) p. 119 Mortikov V. V. – Budget restriction of households as an object of economic analysis (Russia, Luhansk) p. 124 Mohammad A. N.Sh. – Specificity of the stages of the reproductive process in the context of the introduction of digital platforms (case of the USA) (Russia, Moscow) p. 128 Bagiev G. L., Borisova V. V., Gazizullin Nail F. – Formation and development of the Russian model of spiritual and moral values ​​in the works of Professor Ivan Dmitrievich Afanasenko (05.08.1936 — 08.01.2025) (Russia, St. Petersburg) p. 131 ECONOMICS, MANAGEMENT, AND ACCOUNTING AT THE ENTERPRICE Amosova E. V. – Theoretical and methodological foundations of the staff’s intangible motivation (Russia, St. Petersburg) p. 134 Agabala N. G. – The impact of the digital environment on the possibility of optimizing business processes (Azerbaijan, Baku) p. 139 Kunin V. A., Kon’kova S. G. – Quantitative assessment of the influence of the level of the debtor’s business reputation upon the market value of receivables (Russia, St. Petersburg) p. 142 PROBLEMS OF THEORY AND PRACTICE OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP Ivanov S. L. – Social and infrastructure barriers of business digitalization in the Russian Federation and ways to overcome them (Russia, Vologda) p. 148 Voronova A. G. – Informational and analytical support for assessing the cost o business based on digital technologies (Russia, Luhansk) p. 152 FINANCE AND CREDIT SYSTEM: BUDGET, CURRENCY AND CREDIT REGULATION OF ECONOMY, INVESTMENT RESOURCES Kuznetsov M. O. – Banking innovations in the context of the digital economy: Improvement of banking risk-management tools (Russia, Tyumen) p. 156 Vinokurov S. S., Medved A. A. – Digitalization of monetary circulation: The institutional aspect (Russia, St. Petersburg) p. 162 ECONOMIC PROBLEMS OF REGIONS AND BRANCH COMPLEXES Novoselov A. S., Faleev A. V. – Regionalization of foreign economic relations and increasing the financial stability of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in the context of geopolitical risks (Russia, Novosibirsk) p. 165 Solovjeva N. Yu. – To the issue of sustainable development of the Northern Sea Route (Russia, St. Petersburg) p. 171 Kolesnikova A. V. – Analysis of the development of hydrogen vehicles as a method of decarbonization of the transportation industry (Russia, Moscow) p. 175 Maksimov S. N. – To the issue of the content and mechanisms of the integrated development of urban territories (Russia, St. Petersburg) p. 178 Mednikov A. A., Gabibova M. S. – The transport and logistics system of St. Petersburg and the Leningrad Region: Current state and development prospects (Russia, St. Petersburg) p. 182 Kovalenko N. V., Onikiychuk Yu. A., Antipova L. A. – Specific features of ensuring regional competitiveness during the transition to the data economy (Russia, LPR, Alchevsk) p. 185 Pronuzo Yu. S. – Methods for assessing the level of development of the regional innovative ecosystems in the context of digital transformation (Belarus, Gomel) p. 188 Minin A. E. – Financing of low-tonnage liquefied natural gas: Problems and ways of their solution (Russia, St. Petersburg) p. 191 Kosheleva T. N. – Methodological approaches to the formation of a dual service model in the transportation sector (Russia, St. Petersburg) p. 195 SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES Kolesnikova T. V., Igishev A. V. – Silver economy of China: A fundamental component of economic growth and social responsibility of the state (Russia, St. Petersburg) p. 199 Zavgorodnii A. F. – The main directions of economic cooperation of the EAEU member states (Russia, St. Petersburg) p. 203 Selami I. – Healthcare system in Turkey: Analysis and proposals for reform (Azerbaijan, Baku) p. 206 ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT IN THE SPHERE OF SERVICES Zinchik N. S., Likanina K. N., Safonov A. A. – Client-centricity in the provision of public services in the field of property relations (Russia, St. Petersburg) p. 212 Klein E. D., Sandrina V. E., Musakin A. A. – Development trends of the Russian hotel business: Innovative business models and new services (Russia, St. Petersburg) p. 216 Evstafiev E. N. – Problems of state grant support for non-commercial sports clubs in the Western countries (Russia, Kazan) p. 219 Golubetskaya N. P., Dubovtsev Yu. A. – Priority areas of project development activities of healthcare economic entities in the digital space (Russia, St. Petersburg) p. 222 Mikhailov E. S., Fadeev D. V., Vorontsova G. G. – Development of the concept of resort and health complex in Dagestan in view of the development trends of national SPA enterprises (Russia, St. Petersburg) p. 226 ISSUES OF SCIENCE AND EDUCATION Berkovich B. M. – Game-based social simulation modeling as a method of training specialists in areas with rigidly regulated rules for making and implementing decisions (Russia, St. Petersburg) p. 230 Mirvosikiy Kh. Kh. – Digital Time Management tools in the process of training specialists in higher educational institutions (Uzbekistan, Tashkent) p. 233 ECONOMICS AND ECOLOGY Gostieva N. K., Volkova K. S. – Quotes trading system for emissions: The experience of implementing and carbon prices (Russia, Moscow) p. 236 Bezdudnaya A. G., Treiman M. G., Smirnov R. V. – Problems of socio-economic transformations in the Arctic zone under the impact of climatic changes (Russia, St. Petersburg) p. 240 FROM THE HISTORY OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC THOUGHT AND NATIONAL ECONOMY Rodionova T. N., Semerova E. A. – I.M. Kulisher and the problem of modernizing the economic history of ancient Greece (Russia, St. Petersburg) p. 243 Giniyatullov R. D. – Confrontation between financial and industrial capital in the historical perspective (Russia, St. Petersburg) p. 246 CURRENT BIBLIOGRAPHY Selishchev A. S. – Chinese shadows: Truth, semi-truth and non-truth of Isabella Weber. Review of the book by I. Weber “How China Escaped Shock Therapy: The Market Reform Debate.” Translated from English by A. Vasiljeva. Erevan: International publication company Fortis Press, 2024. 520 p. (Russia, St. Petersburg) p. 251 Gazizullin Nail F. – Development of Russian economic thought. Review of the textbook by I.A. Blagikh “History of Economic Thought in Russia”. Moscow: RuScience, 2024. 454 p. (Russia, St. Petersburg) p. 255 CONGRATULATIONS Congratulations to Z.F. Mamedov on his 60th birthday! p. 277 Congratulations to F.G. Gazizullin on his 100th birthday! p. 278

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